合理的安排生产
Reasonable arrangement of production
印刷生产车间的生产安排工作必须由一个懂印刷、熟悉印刷工艺、具有丰富印刷经验的人来担当。只有这样，才能合理地安排生产任务，充分利用印刷机的产能，提高生产效率。在安排生产任务时，要注意以下事项。
The production arrangement of printing workshop must be undertaken by a person who understands printing, is familiar with printing technology and has rich printing experience. Only in this way can we reasonably arrange the production tasks, make full use of the printing press capacity and improve the production efficiency. In the arrangement of production tasks, we should pay attention to the following matters.
1同一定量的纸张一起印
Print with a certain amount of paper
印刷机在印厚纸时，牙排张得大，弹簧压力大，在印完厚纸的活件后，牙排叼纸的力突然减小，弹簧压力也会减小，这样频繁的加大、减少弹簧压力和牙排叼纸力度，时间久了对牙排是一种损伤，对印刷机套印精度也会有影响。
When printing thick paper, the tooth row tension is large and the spring pressure is high. After printing the live parts of thick paper, the force of the tooth row holding the paper suddenly decreases, and the spring pressure will also decrease. This frequent increase and decrease of the spring pressure and the force of the tooth row holding the paper will damage the tooth row and affect the overprint accuracy of the printing machine.
因此一般印刷企业在安排生产任务时，要尽量将厚纸活件安排在一台印刷机，将薄纸活件安排在另一台印刷机，如果只有一台印刷机，则需要在印刷厚纸活件和薄纸活件中间加一个纸张定量适中的活件，这样对于牙排叼纸力度有一定的缓冲，也能避免频繁调整印刷机，导致生产效率降低。
Therefore, when arranging production tasks, printing enterprises should try their best to arrange thick paper work in one printing machine and thin paper work in another printing machine. If there is only one printing machine, a work piece with moderate paper quantity should be added between thick paper work and thin paper work, so as to have a certain cushion for the teeth to pick up paper, It can also avoid frequent adjustment of the printing press, resulting in lower production efficiency.
2同一尺寸的活件一起印
2. The same size of live parts should be printed together
将同一尺寸的活件一起印，就可避免每次印完活件倒边规、调输纸和收纸部件的规矩、调墨区大小等，既减少浪费，又能提高生产效率。
By printing the same size of live parts together, we can avoid printing the inverted side rule of live parts, the rule of paper feeding and receiving parts, the size of inking area, etc., which can not only reduce waste, but also improve production efficiency.
3墨色接近的活件一起印
3 ink close to the live parts together
墨色接近的活件一起印，这样换活件后，就不用花大量时间跑墨色，有时只需走一次过版纸就可以跑好墨色，提高了印刷速度，节省了时间。
If the ink color is close to the live parts, they can be printed together, so that after changing the live parts, they don't need to spend a lot of time to run the ink color. Sometimes, they can run the ink color well just by walking through the master paper once, which improves the printing speed and saves time.
4按样印刷的先印，客户跟机签字的后印
4. Printing according to sample first, and printing after client's signature
好多活件需要客户跟机定色，有时墨色跑好了，还需要等客户确认，花费大量的时间。所以，一般应先印按样印刷不需客户跟机的活件，将简单的活件赶印出来。
Many live parts need to be colored by the client. Sometimes when the ink color runs well, it needs to wait for the client to confirm. It takes a lot of time. Therefore, it is generally necessary to first print the live parts that do not need to be followed by customers, and then drive out the simple live parts.
总之，如何制定生产任务应根据机长的经验和具体活件的情况而定。机长应仔细阅读生产任务单，清楚活件的具体要求，提前做好准备工作，这样才能保持高质量、率的印刷。
In short, how to make production tasks should be based on the captain's experience and the specific live parts. The captain should read the production task list carefully, understand the specific requirements of live parts, and make preparations in advance, so as to maintain high quality and high efficiency printing.
This article is written by Jinan printing factory. If you want to know more about our products and more detailed wonderful content, please pay attention to our website: http://www.jindingyinshua.com
