Traditional printing must have the original manuscript, plate, ink, substrate, printing machinery to produce finished products, so they are known as the five basic elements of traditional printing.

1、原稿是制版、印刷的基础。原稿质量的优劣，直接影响印刷成品的质量。因此，必须选择和设计适合印刷的原稿，在整个印刷复制过程中，应该尽量保持原稿的格调。原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和电子原稿等，每类原稿按制作方式和图像特点，又有照相、绘制、线条、连续调之分。

1. Manuscript is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality of original manuscript directly affects the quality of printed products. Therefore, it is necessary to select and design the manuscript suitable for printing. The style of the original should be kept as far as possible in the whole printing and copying process. According to the production mode and image characteristics, each type of manuscript can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone.

2、济南印刷是用于传递油墨至承印物上的印刷图文载体。

2. Jinan printing is a graphic carrier used to transfer ink to substrate.

3、油墨实在印刷过程中，被转移到承印物上的成像物质。

3. Ink is the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the printing process.

4、承印物是能够接受油墨或吸附色料并呈现图文的各种物质的总称，随着印刷品种类的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包罗万象。有纸张、塑料薄膜、木材、纤维织物、金属、陶瓷...承印物用量的是纸张和塑料薄膜。

4. Substrate is a general term for all kinds of materials that can accept ink or adsorb pigment and present pictures and texts. With the increase of the types of printed matter, the substrate used in printing covers a wide range. There are paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabrics, metals, ceramics... The largest use of substrate is paper and plastic film.

5、济南印刷机械是用于生产印刷品的机器、设备的总称。它的功能是使印版图文部分的油墨，转移到承印物的表面。

5. Jinan printing machinery is the general name of the machines and equipment used to produce printed materials. Its function is to transfer the ink in the graphic part of the plate to the surface of the substrate.

以上比较详细的介绍了传统印刷五大基本要素，希望对大家了解印刷、认识济南印刷有一定的指导作用。

The above more detailed introduction of the five basic elements of traditional printing, hoping to have a certain guiding role in understanding printing and Jinan printing.