在我国制造业转型之际，制造产业每天都在经历翻天与覆地的变化。在人工费不断高涨、原料成本，其中原材料成本中纸张的成本占据60%左右，特别是2015年以来，不断上涨的原材料将包装印刷厂的利润进一步压缩，如何转型，包装印刷厂该如何突破都是值得深思的问题。再加上政策的不断施压，多家纸业巨头不断提升纸价，让印刷厂更加举步维艰。
At the time of the transformation of China's manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry is experiencing tremendous and earth-shaking changes every day. In the rising labor costs and raw material costs, the cost of paper accounts for about 60% of the raw material costs. Especially since 2015, the rising raw materials will further reduce the profits of packaging and printing plants. How to transform and how to break through packaging and printing plants are all issues worth pondering. In addition to the constant pressure of environmental protection policy, a number of paper giants continue to raise the price of paper, making printing more difficult.
目前，影响着包装印刷厂生存的因素很多，主要集中在：
At present, there are many factors affecting the survival of packaging printing plants, mainly concentrated in:
（1）人工费；
(1) Labor costs;
人工费的增长在过去几年间大幅上涨约500%，再加上印刷技术工种人才的缺失，造成技术人员供不应求的局面，企业只有拿更高的价格去招揽人才。而且为了更好的提升包装印刷的生产质量，印刷厂不断引进更的印刷设备，企业的资金流动变缓；
The growth of labor costs in the past few years has increased by about 500%. In addition to the lack of talents in printing technology, there is a shortage of technicians. Enterprises have to pay higher prices to recruit talents. Moreover, in order to better improve the quality of packaging printing production, printing factories continue to introduce more advanced printing equipment, the enterprise's capital flow slowed down;
（2）原材料；
(2) Raw materials;
人工费的上涨和政策的影响都加大了纸张的进一步涨价，直接压缩了印刷产业的利润；
The rise in labor costs and the impact of environmental policies have increased the price of paper, directly reducing the profits of the printing industry.
（3）竞争激烈；
(3) Intense competition;
可能前两点你看到会觉得包装印刷厂也可以上涨印刷单价，但却忽略了同行竞争的惨烈，很多企业为了保障企业的正常发展，以低价换取订单，这种恶意竞争方式让同行之间苦不堪言。
Perhaps the first two points you see will feel that packaging printing plants can also increase the unit price of printing, but ignore the fierce competition among peers, many enterprises in order to protect the normal development of enterprises, in exchange for orders at a low price, this malicious competition between peers is unbearable.
（4）政策影响；
(4) Policy impact;
政府加大环境保护力度，针对各种污染提出更高要求，相应的税务就不断提升，进一步加大印刷产业的利润压缩。
The government has stepped up environmental protection and put forward higher requirements for various kinds of pollution. Corresponding taxation has been steadily increased, and the profit compression of printing industry has been further increased.
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