一、绿色印刷的内涵
The Connotation of Green Printing
绿色印刷是世界各国普遍认同的，对具有环境友好与安康有益两个中心内涵属性事物的一种形容性、描画性称谓;绿色印刷是指采用材料和工艺，印刷过程中产生污染少、节约资源和能源，印刷品废弃后易于回收再应用再循环、可自然降解、对生态环境影响小的印刷方式。不只表现可持续展开理念、以人为本、科技水平，也是完成减排与低碳经济的重要伎俩。
Green printing is a descriptive and descriptive term for things with two central connotative attributes of environmental friendliness and health. Green printing refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and processes, which produces less pollution, saves resources and energy in the process of printing, and is easy to recycle and reuse after printing is discarded, which is naturally degradable and has little impact on the ecological environment. Printing method. It not only embodies the concept of sustainable development, people-oriented, advanced science and technology level, but also is an important trick to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and low-carbon economy.
绿色印刷的产业链主要包括绿色印刷材料、印刷图文设计、绿色制版工艺、绿色印刷工艺、绿色印后加工工艺、型印刷设备、印刷品废弃物回收与再生等。经过绿色印刷的实施，可使包括材料、加工、应用和消费在内的整个供应链系统步入良性循环状态。
The industrial chain of green printing mainly includes green printing materials, printing graphic design, green plate-making process, green printing process, green post-press processing process, environmentally friendly printing equipment, recycling and regeneration of printing waste, etc. Through the implementation of green printing, the whole supply chain system, including materials, processing, application and consumption, can enter a virtuous circle.
二、绿色印刷的概念
The Concept of Green Printing
绿色印刷是指采用材料和工艺，印刷过程中产生污染少、节约资源和能源，印刷品废弃后易于回收再应用再循环、可自然降解、对生态环境影响小的印刷方式。绿色印刷恳求与环境和谐，包括印刷材料的运用、清洁的印刷消费过程、印刷品对用户的性，以及印刷品的回收处置和可循环应用。即印刷品从原材料选择、消费、运用、回收等整个生命周期均应契合恳求。
Green printing refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and processes, which produces less pollution, saves resources and energy, and is easy to recycle and reuse printed products after they are discarded, which can be degraded naturally and has little impact on the ecological environment. Green printing appeals for harmony with the environment, including the use of environmentally friendly printing materials, clean printing consumption process, the safety of printed matter to users, and the recycling and disposal of printed matter and recyclable applications. That is to say, the whole life cycle of printed matter from raw material selection, consumption, utilization and recycling should be in line with environmental appeal.
三、实施绿色印刷的范围
III. Scope of Green Printing
实施绿色印刷的范围包括印刷的消费设备、原辅材料、消费过程以及出版物、包装装潢及各类印刷品，触及印刷产品消费全过程。
The scope of green printing includes printing consuming equipment, raw and auxiliary materials, consumption process, publications, packaging and decoration, and all kinds of printed products, touching on the whole process of printing product consumption.
实施绿色印刷的消费设备涵盖运用平版印刷、凸版印刷、凹版印刷、孔版印刷、数字印刷、组合印刷等印刷工艺所触及的印刷消费设备。
Consumer equipment for implementing green printing covers printing consuming equipment touched by printing processes such as lithographic printing, relief printing, gravure printing, orifice printing, digital printing and combination printing.
平版印刷工艺实施绿色印刷的范围为采用平版印刷方式的印刷过程和印刷产品。印刷方式为单张平版印刷和轮转平版印刷。印刷产品主要包括卡书、平装书、胶订书、礼盒、纸袋、贺卡、杂志、报纸等。
The range of green printing in lithographic printing process is lithographic printing process and printing products. Printing methods are single lithographic printing and rotary lithographic printing. Printed products mainly include card books, paperback books, binding books, gift boxes, paper bags, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers and so on.
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