丝印制版主要运用的是感光制版法的间接法。它是应用感光浆的化学变化，即感光浆受光局部产生交联硬化并与丝网结实分离在一同构成版膜，未感光局部经水或其它显影液冲洗显影后构成通孔而制成丝网印版的。
The indirect method of photosensitive plate making is mainly used in silk printing. It uses the chemical change of the photosensitive paste, that is, the photosensitive paste produces cross-linking hardening locally and solidifies and separates with the screen to form a film, and the non-photosensitive part develops with water or other developing solution to form a through hole to make a screen printing plate.
应选择与相版相配的丝网擦净，用洗净，用水重复冲洗，凉干待用。然后将分配好的感光浆平均地刷涂在丝网上，将网版放置于60-65℃的烘箱内，烘10-13分钟，再将感光浆平均地刷涂一遍，在烘箱内枯燥后，拿出待曝光，烘干时间过长或过高会形成显影难、脱网难，反之版膜不牢、曝光不透。
First of all, the screen matching the photo should be wiped, cleaned with high efficiency, rinsed repeatedly with water, and dried to be used. Then, the distributing paste is brushed on the screen evenly, and the screen plate is placed in the oven at 60-65 C for 10-13 minutes, then the paste is brushed and painted equally. After drying in the oven, the paste is taken out to be exposed. If the drying time is too long or too high, it will be difficult to develop and remove the screen. On the contrary, the film is not firm and the exposure is not transparent.
在曝光前应对底版作一次检查，看底版的边缘能否润滑，字迹能否分明，有无划伤、露点等现象，然后用晒版机停止曝光。在放置相版时，普通应放置在网的部位，也可依据自已的实践印刷请求放置。在曝光过程中重要的环节是使丝网与底版严密地贴附，以避免晒出的图发虚以报废。
Before exposure, we should check the bottom plate to see if the edge of the bottom plate can be lubricated, whether the handwriting can be distinguished, whether there are scratches, dew points and other phenomena, and then stop the exposure with the plate dryer. When placing a photographic plate, it should be placed in the central part of the net, or according to its own practical printing request. In the process of exposure, the most important step is to make the screen and the bottom plate adhere closely, so as to avoid the falseness of the sunburnt pictures and even scrap them.
显影：把曝过光的网版浸入水中一两分钟（30℃-40℃温水效果更好，能缩短显影时间），要不停地晃动网版等未感光的局部充沛吸收水膨润后，用强水冲洗即可，等所晒制的图文呈现，显影应在短时间内完成。无论什么样的网版都必需把未感光的局部完整洗净。
Developing: It is better to immerse the exposed screen in water for one or two minutes (30-40 C warm water can shorten the developing time), shake the screen and other non-sensitive parts to absorb enough water to swell, then rinse with strong water, and so on. The developing should be completed in a short time. No matter what kind of screen version, it is necessary to wash the parts that are not sensitive to light completely.
显影水平的控制准绳是：在显透和显影的前提下，时间愈短愈好。时间过长，膜层湿收缩严重，影响图像的明晰度，并易流失，版膜易烂；时间过短，显影不彻底会留有蒙翳（即余胶）形成废版。余胶是一层极薄的感光胶残留膜，易在图像细节处呈现高度透明，难于分辨，常误以为显透，而不干胶印刷时油墨不能经过。
The control criterion of development level is that the shorter the time, the better under the premise of development and development. Over time, the wet shrinkage of the film is serious, which affects the clarity of the image, and is easy to lose, and the film rots easily; over time, the development is not complete will leave a mat (i.e. residual glue) to form a scrap version. Residual glue is a very thin residual film of photosensitive glue. It is easy to show high transparency in image details and difficult to distinguish. It is often mistaken for transparency, but ink cannot pass through when printing with dry glue.
二.由于静电的存在，在印刷中由于静电等所惹起的消费艰难为体，在丝印中的表现有：
2. Because of the existence of static electricity, the consumption difficulties caused by static electricity in printing are as follows:
1. 丝印后起网，印迹上油墨随着网版一同呈毛绒状拉起，工件取出后"飞毛"状墨丝刚才断开的现象
1. After screen printing, the ink on the screen is pulled up in a fluffy shape along with the screen plate. The phenomenon that the "flying wool" ink filament has just broken off after the workpiece is taken out.
2. 套印时，前一色与后一色油墨字边和图纹边缘互相排挤，不能很好吻合，使两色墨迹之间印不上油墨。
2. When overprinting, the edges of the former and the latter inks squeeze out each other, so that the ink can not be printed between the two inks.
3. 网印中，工件粘在网版上，特别粘在刮板移终点那个网版位置。
3. In screen printing, the workpiece is glued to the screen, especially to the screen position where the scraper moves to the end.
4. 承印资料粘在一同分不开
4. Printing materials can not be separated from each other
网印中由于静电的存在能形成很多质量问题，以使印刷不能继续下去，那么网印中的静电又如何防止和消弭呢？
Because of the existence of static electricity in screen printing, many quality problems can be formed, so that printing can not continue, then how to prevent and eliminate static electricity in screen printing?
1. 工件自身已带电。此时，能够运用除静电设备在丝印前对其外表停止去静电处置。办法很简单；用除静电设备消弭工件外表静电即可，处置后就能够印刷。
1. The workpiece itself is electrified. At this time, the electrostatic device can be used to stop the electrostatic disposal of its appearance before silk printing. The method is very simple; it can eliminate the static electricity on the surface of the workpiece by using the equipment except static electricity, and it can be printed after disposal.
2. 网印塑料工件带静电。事前可在塑料配方中增加抗静电剂，这就请求消费塑料原料供给商完成。
2. Screen printing plastic workpiece with static electricity. Antistatic agents can be added to the plastics formulation beforehand, which requires the supplier of consumable plastics raw materials to complete.
3. 还可在带静电的工件外表增加一道涂布抗静电涂料的办法消弭静电。
3. An antistatic coating can also be added to the surface of the workpiece with static electricity to eliminate static electricity.
4. 合理运用油墨的溶剂。即便油墨溶剂混合性能好，而导电性能好的溶剂分配油墨粘度。
4. Reasonable use of ink solvent. Even though the ink solvent mixing performance is good, the solvent with good conductivity distributes the ink viscosity.
5. 从网印设备上增加工件接地，使其电荷释放而消弭静电。
5. Grounding of workpiece is added to screen printing equipment to release its charge and eliminate static electricity.
This article is supported by Jinan Printing Factory. For more details, please click on our official website http://www.jindingyinshua.com. We will provide you with satisfactory service wholeheartedly.
